One of the most common degenerative diseases of the spine is the osteochondrosis of the cervical column.This pathology is characterized by a constantly progressive course, during which the patient has serious distribution lesions of the intervertebral discs.
According to statistics, more than 45% of adults regularly suffer from constant pain in the cervical osteochondrosis neck, indicating the need to treat it with medications and other effective methods at home or in a hospital under the supervision of experienced specialists.
You can learn more about the manifestations and characteristics of the osteochondrosis of cervical osteochondrosis in numerous patient forums.
Reasons
It should be noted immediately that it is the cervical region in the spine the most mobile.There are seven vertebrae, among which are elastic intervertebral discs.
It is thanks to them that the spine is so flexible.
With the progression of the disease in human vertebrae, metabolism is disturbed, which leads to the loss of album elasticity, its protuberance and cracking.
In the absence of timely treatment, this disease can lead to dangerous complications, among which it is worth highlighting the risk of protuberance.The photos and videos of manifestations of this type of osteochondrosis can be seen in medical sites and reports of doctors.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical region in a person can develop for several reasons.Most of the time, the following factors cause it:
- The real form of human life is not enough.
- A scarce diet, in which the cartilage does not receive enough beneficial substances and becomes more susceptible to degenerative diseases.
- Long stay in an awkward position.
- Salt in the cervical region.
- The development of serious diseases in the body (gout, rheumatism and the like).
- The presence of a history of the spine.
In addition, the risk of developing such a disease increases the individual tendency of a person to osteochondrosis, severe hypothermia and hormonal malfunction in the body.
There are also often symptoms of osteochondrosis in women during pregnancy.This is justified by a greater load in the column due to weight gain and softened bone tissue due to the production of relaxin hormone.
Curating osteochondrosis is quite difficult.It will be more effective to carry out comprehensive therapy with tablets, gymnastics, exercise therapy and other treatment methods.
Cervical osteochondrosis: degree of negligence, classification of the disease and its manifestation
To date, the main degrees of cervical osteochondrosis are distinguished:
- The first grade.In this state, a person develops the first disorders in the spine.The patient gradually begins to bother the periodic pain and a feeling of fatigue in the neck.In X -rays, degenerative changes are practically not expressed.
- The second gradeCervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by a decrease in space between the vertebrae, as a result of which they begin to rub each other and cause pain.In addition, for the same reason, the patient has a high risk of pinching nerve structures.
- The third stageCervical osteochondrosis leads to the formation of intervertebral hernia, as well as the complete destruction of the spine structures.In addition, in this state, the patient in the images clearly sees spinal deformation.
- The fourth stageIt is legitimately considered the most difficult.In this state, the patient is extremely difficult to make even simple movements, because at the same time he feels pain.In most cases, osteochondrosis with such negligence leads to disability.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical column: characteristic symptoms of pathology, methods of its diagnosis and principles of therapy
In many ways, how the osteochondrosis of the cervical column proceeds depends on the cause of the disease, its degree of negligence, the nature of inflammation and bone lesions.
This is important
The dizziness, the fainting and a tingling sensation in the shoulder blades are frequent secondary symptoms of progressive osteochondrosis, after which a person should consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Sometimes, this disease can cause the audience and vision of a person, constant weakness, heart pain, snoring and the alteration of the march.
The characteristic signs of the developing osteochondrosis of the cervical column are the frequent pain in the neck area, which can have acute, pain, traction or sewing in nature.In addition, this pain can easily give the hands, shoulders and head.Coughing or sneezing can cause another attack of pain.
Another frequent sign of osteochondrosis of the cervical column is a strong crunch in the neck during head movements.This happens from bone friction due to deterioration in the cartilage.
Diagnosis
It is very important to correctly establish the diagnosis and differentiate the osteochondrosis from other possible diseases of the spine.
That is why a person, in addition to examining the doctor and a specialist's story about his symptoms, must definitely undergo the following exams:
- Connecticut.
- Radiography.
- Ultrasound from the cervical region.
- General Clinical Blood Analysis.
According to the results, the attending physician may correctly establish a diagnosis and choose a treatment course for each person individually (according to the cause of the disease, their negligence, the age of the patient and the presence of serious concomitant pathologies in it).
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis: pharmacological therapy, surgery, massage efficiency
Before treating cervical osteochondrosis, it is important that the patient understands the cause of the development of this disease.It is possible that for this you need additional studies.
Traditional therapy with this diagnosis provides the mandatory prescription of the course of medicines, with which it will be possible to stop pain, relieve swelling, inflammation and restore normal functions of intervertebral discs.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis also depends on the symptoms observed in the patient.
In this case, traditional therapy establishes the mandatory administration of anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), as well as steroid medications.With his help, he can not only get rid of inflammation, but also reduce pain.
Analgesics are prescribed in the form of tablets to eliminate pain.These non -steroid agents can be both in the form of tablets as they have the form of ointment.
To restore cartilage fabric, condoproprotectors are used.It will take such funds to take such funds for a long time to achieve notable improvements.
To facilitate good, the patient is prescribed local analgesics.
To relax muscle tone, muscle relaxants are designated for a person.Due to its therapeutic effect, taking such drugs improves blood circulation.
As auxiliary therapy, the patient is prescribed vitamins of group B, A, C, D and E. Béalos courses.
The attending physician should decide correctly how to treat cervical osteochondrosis.It is strictly forbidden to participate in the car -medical in this state, because this can further affect the well of a person.
Surgical treatment
The treatment with the use of surgical intervention is practiced if pharmacological therapy has not achieved the expected results and the disease in a person continues to progress and causing complications.
It is only a leading neurosurgeon who will reach his conclusion after examining the patient and performing a series of exams that the patient needs to be decided or not.
In most cases, such patients are eliminating the affected intervertebral disc.
Massage and manual therapy
Among the many methods to treat spinal osteochondrosis, one of the most effective methods is legitimately considered professional quality massage.
With your help, you can improve blood circulation, stop pain and neck fatigue, improve column mobility as a whole and also normalize metabolism.
With a massage course, most patients observe notable improvements and much easier to tolerate this chronic disease.
Together with the massage, which provides to caress, knead and rub the sick area, the patient is recommended to perform a manual therapy.The main thing is a professional approach to treatment, otherwise, the therapeutic procedures performed can ineptly do more damage than well.
In addition, before performing manual therapy and massage, you must definitely consult your doctor to obtain contraindications.
Neck osteochondrosis: therapeutic gymnastics, dietary nutrition, physiotherapeutic methods and disease prevention
The realization of exercise therapy for osteochondrosis of the cervical column will help strengthen the muscles and improve blood circulation.Performing this gymnastics is better during the period of remission of the disease, when a person does not feel acute pain.
Practice exercise therapy several times a day.At the same time, all movements must be soft so as not to damage the column discs and not cause pain in a person.
The best neck exercises are:
- Make slow shifts from the head to the sides.Repeat 10 times.
- Make circular rotation with your head.
- Make head down and go back.
- Turning your shoulders, lift your hands alternately.
You can perform an exercise therapy or sit.The muscles of the back and neck should be in good shape.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapeutic treatment will be especially effective in the early stages of osteochondrosis, when the disease did not affect intervertebral discs.In this state, doctors recommend applying physiotherapy methods such as electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, laser therapy, phonoforesis and mud.
With the help of physiotherapy, it can reduce pain, relieve swelling and inflammation.In addition, these procedures will contribute to the slowdown in the progression of pathology.
Due to the fact that such treatment methods have many contraindications, only a doctor can prescribe them.
Treatment with popular remedies
You can practice treatment using popular techniques only after the doctor's resolution, and then, as auxiliary therapy.With caution, it is necessary to use such recipes during pregnancy and breastfeeding, the elders of a person or the presence of a series of chronic pathologies in it.
The following popular recipes can be used to reduce pain and inflammation:
- Apply a fresh cabbage sheet on the neck at night in the form of a compress.You can also apply honey.
- Mix clay with water to the state of porridge and apply to the neck.Cover with a movie and wrap yourself with a warm scarf.
- Rub the neck with honey.
- Pour 2 l.Lilac colors 0.5 l of vodka.Insist for a week and use a medium to rub the neck.
- Mix boiled potatoes with honey and use for warm compresses.
- Mix 2 lemon and the same amount of garlic.Pour the mixture with boiling water and drink the product in a spoon before bedtime.
- Horse horse leaves and raised field lingerry (1 spoon of the mixture for 500 ml of water).Drink half a glass.
- Mix aloe, mustard powder and propolos in equal quantities.Mixture spoon is 1 liter of vodka.Insist and use for compresses.
Diet
Dietary nutrition is mandatory when detecting osteochondrosis.
With his help, a person can saturate his body with useful substances necessary for faster cartilage restoration.
The recommended products in such diet are shellfish, vegetables and fruits, meat and fish low in fat.Nuts, dried fruits, dairy products, eggs, cereals and mushrooms will also be very useful.
A person with osteochondrosis needs to regularly consume fish and meat broths, a flower and gelatin to saturate the cartilage with useful substances.
In turn, alcohol must be completely excluded from the diet in any of its types, spicy, salty, smoked and fat.Nor can you eat pickled vegetables, fast food and semi-terminated products.Under a strict ban, carbonated sweet drinks and chocolate.
Stying for this power mode must be at least three months.A person needs to eat 5-6 times a day in average portions.It is also important to drink many liquids, namely, at least 2.5 liters of water per day.
Complications
The osteochondrosis of the neck is legitimately considered the most dangerous type of this disease, since it is found in the cervical region that are the very important vessels with which the brain is fed.
In addition, in the cervical region, all vertebrae are very good adjacent to each other, so even a small degenerative change in them can easily cause the pinch of the nerves or blood vessels, which threatens pain, migraine, heart disease, visual disability and hearing.
This is important
In advanced conditions, osteochondrosis can cause a spinal stroke, as well as a partial loss of mobility.That is why treatment begins before, less is the risk of dangerous complications.
Prevention
To reduce the risk of developing neck osteochondrosis, doctors regularly advise to participate in preventive sports.For this, swimming, exercise therapy, yoga and walking in fresh air are great.It is also worth taking care and avoiding acute turns with your head.
So that the load in the cervical vertebrae is uniform, a person needs to sleep in a high quality pillow and avoid a long stay on the computer.
Additional preventive measures to protect themselves from neck osteochondrosis are:
- A convenient work chair must be selected with an orthopedic back.
- Take a contrast shower.
- Avoid hypothermia and excessive work.
- They reject strong loads in the gym.
- Have a complete and healthy diet.
- Abandon bad habits.
- With time to treat diseases that can influence the development of osteochondrosis in humans.